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Vraj ChanganiIPO Advisor · Startup Consultant
16 articles

IPO Advisory - SME & Mainboard

Everything a promoter needs before ringing the bell - eligibility, DRHP drafting, SEBI ICDR compliance, merchant-banker selection, pre-IPO structuring, cost and timeline. These are the pieces I work through with founders 12-24 months before a BSE SME, NSE Emerge or mainboard listing.

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23 Apr 202614 min read

Pre-IPO Structuring: The 18 Months Before Filing

Bonus issues, share splits, promoter lock-in, ESOP cleanup, related-party purges - what actually happens between the board decision to list and the DRHP filing. A practical timeline for SME and mainboard candidates.

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26 Apr 202611 min read

BSE SME vs NSE Emerge: Which Platform to List On

Eligibility, costs, post-listing liquidity, lot sizes and the practical differences - a CA's framework for choosing between BSE SME and NSE Emerge for your SME IPO.

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24 Apr 202615 min read

DRHP Drafting: A CA's Section-by-Section Guide

From the cover page to risk factors to MD&A - what each section of a DRHP actually contains, who drafts it, and where founders typically lose months. The practitioner view, not the regulatory view.

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10 Apr 202612 min read

SME IPO in India: The Complete Founder's Guide

Everything a promoter needs to know before listing on the SME platform - eligibility, SEBI requirements, costs, timeline and what your CA should actually be doing.

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29 Apr 202613 min read

SME IPO Cost & Timeline in India: The Real Numbers

What an SME IPO actually costs - merchant banker fees, market-making, legal, registrar, exchange and listing expenses - and the real 8-14 month timeline from board memo to listing day. The line items promoters never see until it's too late.

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28 Apr 202611 min read

IPO Grey Market Premium (GMP), Explained

What grey market premium really is, how the unofficial GMP market works, why it's a sentiment indicator and not a valuation, and how promoters and investors should (and shouldn't) read it ahead of an SME or mainboard listing.

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27 Apr 202612 min read

Choosing an SME IPO Merchant Banker: A Founder's Checklist

The merchant banker (BRLM) is the single most important hire of your IPO. Track record, underwriting capacity, market-making, distribution, fees and the red flags - a CA's checklist for picking the right one for a BSE SME or NSE Emerge listing.

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29 Sept 202611 min read

Migrating from BSE SME or NSE Emerge to the Main Board: A Promoter's Guide

Eligibility, the postal ballot test, the exchange process, timelines, costs and what changes after migration (full LODR, quarterly results, no market maker). A CA's view on when moving to the main board makes sense and when to stay on the SME platform.

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29 Sept 202611 min read

Market Making in SME IPOs, Explained

Why SEBI makes market making compulsory for SME listings, what the market maker must do (two-way quotes, inventory, the three-year minimum), who pays for it, how it affects post-listing liquidity and price, and what a promoter should negotiate before signing.

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29 Sept 202613 min read

Promoter Contribution and Lock-in: SME and Main Board IPOs

Minimum promoter contribution, what counts and what does not, lock-in for promoters and pre-IPO shareholders, pledge of locked-in shares, and how to plan the cap table 12-18 months before filing so lock-in never surprises investors.

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30 Sept 20267 min read

SME IPO Post-Listing Compliance: LODR Duties After Listing

What changes after your SME IPO lists: LODR duties, half-yearly results, Regulation 30 disclosures, insider trading rules and a compliance calendar to build.

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30 Sept 20266 min read

SME IPO DRHP Checklist: Documents to Gather Before Filing

The SME IPO DRHP document checklist I use: corporate records, restated financials, tax reconciliations, licences, promoter details and objects of the issue.

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30 Sept 20266 min read

SME IPO Eligibility and Rules After SEBI's 2025 Changes

What SEBI's 2025 SME IPO changes mean for promoters: the new EBITDA test, offer for sale and GCP caps, the promoter loan bar and the exchange criteria to check.

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30 Sept 20266 min read

Mainboard IPO Eligibility: SEBI ICDR Regulation 6 Explained

Mainboard IPO eligibility under SEBI ICDR explained: the Regulation 6(1) profit track, the 6(2) QIB route for loss-making firms, and the conditions all must meet.

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30 Sept 20266 min read

Anchor Investors and the QIB Book in an Indian IPO

How anchor investors and the QIB book work in an Indian mainboard IPO: who qualifies, allocation rules, lock-in, pricing, and what issuers should plan for.

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30 Sept 20266 min read

Mainboard IPO Readiness: A 24-Month Finance and Governance Plan

A 24-month mainboard IPO readiness plan for finance and governance: CFO and CS hires, peer-reviewed audit, Ind AS, controls, board committees and lead managers.

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